Technical – Threads

Threads – Or Nuts to you – and bolts

SCREW THREADS ON SHAFT-DRIVE SUNBEAMS
INTRODUCTION
The Sunbeam S7 appeared in 1946 and was redesigned in 1949 to create
models S7 de Luxe & S8, before the Unified or ISO Metric series of
threads came into use in the UK. In line with widespread practice in the
UK motorcycle industry at the time, the majority of screw threads on the
Sunbeams conformed to one or other of three British specifications:
Whitworth, Cycle and British Association.

  1. Whitworth (55º thread form); coarse-pitched: British Standard
    Whitworth (BSW, often referred to as ‘Whitworth’, ‘Whit’ or ‘W’), finepitched: British Standard Fine (BSF) and pipe threads: British Standard
    Pipe (BSP). Hexagonal BSW & BSF fasteners take the BSW/BSF series
    of wrenches; some BSP fasteners do the same but BSP does not always
    adhere to this standard.
    Another Whitworth-form thread used on British machinery at the time
    was British Standard Brass (BSB), and this series was probably used on
    the Sunbeams on a few fittings.
  2. Cycle (60º form): mostly finer pitches than BSF or BSW. May be
    referred to as Cycle Engineers’ Institute (CEI) or British Standard Cycle
    (BSC or BSCy). Hexagonal fasteners take the BSW/BSF series of
    wrenches.
  3. British Association (47.5º form) (BA). Thread dimensions are usually
    quoted in millimetres rather than inches. Hexagonal fasteners usually
    take the BA series of wrenches.
    Whitworth Thread. The angle (55º) and the truncation (H/6 and the
    shape at r) define this as Whitworth form. r = 0.137p. The pitch (p) is
    often expressed as number of threads per inch (tpi). The major diameter
    on a male threaded component is measured from the thread crests, on a
    female component from the thread roots.

    APPLICATION TO THE SUNBEAMS
    When the S7 was designed there appears to have been a policy of
    standardising on Whitworth-form threads wherever possible, with a few
    exceptions including assemblies bought in from other manufacturers
    (carburettor, electrical equipment and speedometer).
    The redesign of 1949 incorporated some parts adapted from the large
    BSA models, introducing more Cycle threads at a time when BSA made
    extensive use of them.
    Engine & Transmission: Most threads in the engine and transmission
    were BSF where matching male & female components were steel or
    bronze. Threads in the aluminium alloy castings were BSW, with a few
    exceptions.
    Frame Parts: Most threads on frame parts were BSF, but on models S7
    de Luxe & S8 there were several Cycle threads, e.g. on the front forks
    and yokes.
    BSP threads were used on fuel-line components.
    BA threads were used on small electrical components and some
    carburettor fittings.
    Metric threads were used only on the spark-plugs and speedometer. The
    Smiths Chronometric speedometer was based on a French design by
    Jaeger, though most of its metric threads are not in the modern ISO
    Metric series.
    Unified threads were not originally used on these bikes.
    Left-hand threads: there were five left-hand threads: the dynamo
    armature bolt, both the wheel spindles, and both the hub lock rings (plate
    7/6 or 7A/29, & plate 8/6).
    Self-tapping screws were used in a few cases, in electrical equipment.
    Screw and bolt heads were slotted (for flat-bladed screwdrivers),
    hexagonal or special designs. There were no cross-headed (Phillips etc.)
    or socket-headed fasteners.
    Nuts were mostly of standard hexagonal form, but there were various
    non-standard hexagonal types and other special designs.
    Locking devices included: spring washers, shakeproof (star) washers
    (majority externally-toothed; internally-toothed types were used on some
    small electrical parts), tab washers, split pins, interference-fit pins,
    soldering, lock-wiring, punch or chisel marks, lock nuts, all-metal selflocking nuts and fibre-insert self-locking nuts. There were no nyloninsert self-locking nuts.
    Grease nipples had simple tapered or straight heads; there were no
    hydraulic nipples with ball-shaped heads of the type suitable for modern
    high-pressure grease guns.
    Finish: various surface treatments including electroplating were used,
    but there were no stainless-steel components.
    Torque: only one torque recommendation was given, for the big-end
    bolts (Plate 1/208): 25-28 lb.ft.

    LIST OF THREADED COMPONENTS ON MODELS S7 de Luxe & S8
    The accompanying list shows original threads on the above two models
    only; model S7 differs from these in a considerable number of
    components.
    After all these years, of course, our bikes will have acquired
    modifications and repairs which vary from the original specification. The
    penultimate section lists some of the more frequently encountered
    Stewart Engineering modifications (only data which differ from the
    original specification are shown). These measurements are taken from
    early examples; the design of these modifications may of course have
    changed during production.
    The penultimate section also lists the sidecar mounting points on the
    frame.
    The last section gives the widths of some BA and BSF/BSW hexagonal
    fastners (across the flats), to help in identifying wrenches for these
    fittings. Not all of these sizes are found on the Sunbeams.
    Not included in the list: some components of the carburettor and its
    controls, internal components of some electrical equipment (CVC &
    horn), internal components of the speedometer.
    KEY:
    Part numbers are the reference numbers on the exploded diagram plates
    in BSA’s mid-1950s parts list, as used in the Stewart Engineering parts
    catalogue. Each section of the list refers to a separate plate.
    These reference numbers are not the original BSA part numbers; the
    latter can be found in BSA parts lists for the Sunbeams and, in the case of
    parts designed specifically or initially for the Sunbeams, are prefixed 89-.
    In a few cases these 89-prefixed numbers can also be found cast, stamped
    or engraved on the components themselves.
    Male threads only are listed in most cases, to save repetition. Female
    components which are not either standard hexagonal nuts or threaded
    holes in castings etc. are noted in the ‘Remarks’ column.
    The terms ‘bolt’, ‘screw’, ‘plug’ etc. are used as in the original BSA
    parts lists.
    Heads of bolts, screws and plugs are hexagonal, except where noted in
    the ‘Remarks’ column.
    Where bolt heads, nuts etc. are non-standard, the size of the tool required
    is noted in most cases. The term ‘wrench’ is used throughout for what in
    UK English is usually a spanner, to avoid confusion with the North
    American use of spanner only for certain specialised tools.
    Washers and a selection of associated fittings (brackets, mounting
    plates, spacers, springs etc.) are described in ‘Remarks’.

    Materials: steel, except where stated.
    Where not stated, dimensions are in inches.
    Length: only a selection are listed.
    Bolts and screws: nominal length (i.e. not including heads) except where
    stated.
    Studs, threaded rods etc: overall length.
    Diameter: nominal diameter of the threaded portion (usually the same as
    the major diameter of the thread). For pipe threads (e.g. BSP) the
    nominal diameter is the bore of the pipe and is smaller than the major
    diameter: in these cases the major diameter is shown in Remarks.
    Thread type: treat the information in this column with caution. The
    original thread angles and truncation have not been measured nor has
    reference been made to factory drawings to provide entries in this
    column. Instead, assumptions have been made on the basis of the
    diameter and pitch combination, and/or the application, to provide a
    likely form. Note that ¼ inch x 26 tpi threads are all assumed to be BSF,
    even though this combination is also found in Cycle series: there is
    evidence that ¼ BSF was usually specified for Sunbeams even when
    otherwise identical fittings on BSA models were Cycle-threaded.
    Where a single component has two or more threaded sections of different
    diameters and/or different pitches, two or more dimensions and/or thread
    types are given in each relevant column, e.g. ’22 x 18′ pitch, ‘BSF x BSW’
    thread type, etc.
    Where a component has two threaded sections of identical diameter,
    pitch and type, only one entry appears in each relevant column.
    Threads are right-hand, except where stated.

  4. Additional abbreviations
    AF: across the flats
    c/s: countersunk
    CVC: compensated voltage control unit (‘voltage regulator’)
    dL: de Luxe
    HT: high tension
    in.: inches
    ISO: International Organization for Standardization
    kph: kilometres per hour
    lb: pounds
    lb.ft: pound-feet torque
    LT: low tension
    mm: millimetres
    mph: miles per hour
    no.: number
    NPTF: (American) National Pipe Thread, Dryseal
    s/c: sidecar
    SE: Stewart Engineering
    SWG: (British) Standard Wire Gauge
    tpi: threads per inch
    UNF: Unified Fine thread

    Plate 1 part 1
    Page 1
    Plate 1: Engine, Clutch, Dynamo & Distributor
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Pitch, tpi Thread type Remarks
    11 Screw, breather cover 3 ¾ overall ¼ 20 BSW Raised c/s slotted head
    14 Screw, rocker tappet 4 5/16 22 BSF
    26 Stud, rear rocker bracket 1 ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW Plain washer
    27 Spark plug 2 14 mm 1.25 mm ISO metric fine
    28 Stud, rocker cover/rocker bracket 3 26 x 22 x 18 BSF x BSF x BSW
    29 Stud, front rocker bracket/oil bypass 1 22 x 12 BSF x BSW Drilled for oil feed to rocker shaft. Plain washer
    31 Bolt, camshaft, front 1 11/16 ⅜ 20 BSF
    32 Stud, camshaft front cover 2 ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW No washer
    34 Stud, carburettor 2 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Spring washer
    44
    Dynamo: screw, brush earth to yoke 2 9/16 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    Dynamo: screw, terminal block to yoke 1 ⅝ 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    Dynamo: screw, terminal in terminal block 2 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Brass. Slotted grub screw
    Dynamo: screw, ‘kidney piece’ to terminal block 1 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Slotted flanged head(?)
    Dynamo: screw, pole shoe to yoke 4 ¼ 26? BSF? Slotted c/s head
    Screw, dynamo yoke/field coil assembly to crankcase 5/16 18 BSW Slotted c/s head
    49 Screw, dynamo cover 2 ½ overall 4.7 mm 0.81mm 2 BA Raised c/s slotted head
    59 Screw, air cleaner cover 3 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF Slotted mushroom head. Plain washer
    76 Stud, main, cylinder head 7 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW
    79 Stud, cylinder head, rear inner, tightening sequence 4 1 2 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW Plain washer
    80 Stud, cylinder head, rear outer, tightening sequence 9 1 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Plain washer
    12 Screw, breather baffle plate 1 9/32 3/16 32 BSF Slotted fillister head (short). No washer. Plate encloses six gauzes
    (50-60 wires per in., SWG 30) over three disk valves
    11/16 overall Flatted end: 5/32 in. AF. Reduced locknut: takes ¼ BSF wrench
    ¼ x 5/16 x 5/16 Special nut (takes ⅜ BSF wrench) and fibre washer above cover
    5/16 x 9/16
    Special plain thrust washer, ⅛ in. thick, 1¾ in. diameter
    37 Exhaust pipe elbow 2 1⅞ 16 Whitworth form? Aluminium alloy. Special coupling nut and split olive. Exhaust pipe
    secured to the rear olive by a flanged pin (9/54): not now
    regarded as necessary
    35 Stud, exhaust elbow 4 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Brass tall nut, or brass pillar 218 (length 3 in.) for rear screw of
    air-cleaner cover. Plain washer
    Dynamo (Lucas MC45L) (MC45 on some very early bikes): (see also 49 below)
    Dynamo: screw, field coil earth to yoke 1 13/32 overall 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Brass. Slotted c/s head. Reduced brass nut: takes 6 BA wrench.
    Spring washer
    17/32 overall
    Bolt, dynamo armature to crankshaft 1 3⅞ ⅜ 20 BSF Left-hand thread Reduced flanged head: takes 5/16 BSF wrench.
    Spring washer, right helix for left-hand thread
    2 3⅜ overall
    46 Stud on front engine mounting bracket (‘cobra’) 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Castle nut & split pin. Note flat steel brace plate (45) to front cylinder
    head stud (7/64 in. thick)
    2½ Tall nut (7/16 in. high), plain washer (except front: see 46)
    111/16
    Plate 1 part 2
    Page 2
    Plate 1: Engine, Clutch, Dynamo & Distributor (continued)
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    94 Bolt, oil pressure indicator union (96) 1 7/16 14 BSW
    99 Adaptor tube, thread to 96, for oil pressure indicator 1 7/16 14 BSW Copper/asbestos washer (not shown on Plate 1)
    100 1 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW
    Pitch, tpi
    82 Stud, chain inspection cover & damper plate 6 ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW No washer. Damper plate (138) has horizontal slot with radiused
    ends (⅝ in. high x 3⅜ in. overall length) for access to cylinder head
    nuts & timing chain. Early engines did not have this slot
    83 Stud, cylinder head, side lugs, tightening sequence
    10 & 11
    2 25/16 5/16 x ⅜ 22 x 16 BSF x BSW Plain washer
    86 Bolt, swivel, retaining clip for oil filler cap/dipstick 1 ¾ overall ¼ 20 BSW Special hexagon head. Clip: two curved pieces of spring steel,
    lower (longer) one with knob to engage with top of oil filler cap,
    upper with dimple to engage in hole in lower piece. Soft leather
    washer for cap to engine block. Some caps were extended
    downwards with a finned boss to reduce oil splash, and some were
    engraved on top with recommended oil brands
    87 Stud, distributor & damper plate 2 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Plain washer. Details of damper plate (138): see 82 (above).
    Distributor flange sealed to 138 by O-ring (not shown on Plate 1)
    88/89 Bracket, front, short, plug cover support 1 ¼ 26 BSF Late engines only. Captive bolt (89) on bracket takes special plugcover nut (see 93, below)
    92 Stud, for plug cover support bracket 2 1
    (see
    Remarks)
    5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Shakeproof washer. Early engines had long studs in place of parts
    88/89, 92 & 93 (front 21/16 in., rear 2¾ in. long): ¼ BSF x 5/16
    BSW, with large plain captive ¼ in. washer, to take special plugcover nut (see 93, below)
    93 Bracket, rear, long, plug cover support 1 ¼ 26 BSF Late engines only. Captive bolt on bracket takes special plugcover shouldered nut: slotted, raised & knurled (captive on cover
    by swaging)
    Takes ⅜ BSW wrench. Outer washer: fibre, inner: copper/asbestos
    Stud, bellhousing, top 211/16 Plain washer, reduced tall nut (⅜ in. high): takes 5/16 BSF wrench
    101 Stud, long, 10 o’clock position, engine end cover (rear
    main bearing carrier) & chain tensioner blade clip (109)
    1 17/16 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW From rear: nut, spring washer, clip, nut, spring washer. Stud 105
    used here on early engines with Weller self-adjusting tensioner
    Plate 1 part 3
    Page 3
    Plate 1: Engine, Clutch, Dynamo & Distributor (continued)
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    103
    1 Brass
    Oil pressure indicator, late: screw, electrical terminal 1 ¼ 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Brass. Spring washer
    1 24 ? Brass, slotted. Locked with split pin in one side of housing
    125 Stud, for plug lead insulating block on plug cover 1 3/16 32 x 24? BSF x BSW? Spring washer
    128 Bolt, for locking chain adjuster (late engines) 1 ½ ¼ 26 BSF Plain washer
    134 Screw, chain adjuster cover (late engines) 2 ¾ ¼ 26 BSF Slotted cheese head. Fibre washer
    136 Plug, rocker shaft 1 ¼ ⅜ 20 BSF Slotted end
    Pitch, tpi
    Oil pressure indicator (early: AC, late: Smiths X 76171-10):
    Oil pressure indicator: thread to adaptor (99) or (early
    engines) direct to cylinder head
    1 7/16 14 BSW Copper/asbestos washer. Early engines did not have parts nos 94, 96 &
    99: switch was on cylinder head, behind early plug cover
    with small semicircular lower rebate (later cover has longer rebate, to
    clear 99)
    Oil pressure indicator, early: stud, electrical terminal
    Oil pressure indicator, late: ring securing internals 11/16
    Oil pressure indicator, late: adjuster screw 1 3/16 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Brass, slotted at both ends, flange with groove for steel circlip (to resist
    movement). Flange bears on two concentric coil springs
    (length approximately 0.3 in.); outer: diameter 0.225 in., 4 coils, SWG
    20; inner: diameter 0.137 in., 7 coils, SWG 24
    104 Stud, bellhousing, top left & bottom right 2 311/16 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW BSW thread: ¾ in. long, with groove for pressure-relief.
    Washer & nut as 100
    105 Stud, short, engine end cover (rear main bearing carrier) see
    Remarks
    1⅛ 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Spring washer. Late engines (adjustable slipper chain tensioner):
    quantity 5; early (Weller self-adjusting tensioner): quantity 6
    107 Pivot, blade, Weller self-adjusting chain tensioner (early
    engines)
    1 15/16
    overall
    ⅜ 16 BSW Tab washer. Pivot section (diameter 5/16 in., length 19/32 in.): plain
    with circumferential groove for spring, plain tip. Spring: external
    diameter ⅜ in., length: 213/16 in., length over swivel loops 4⅛ in.,
    49 coils, SWG 17, 13 lb/in.
    107 Pivot, blade, adjustable slipper chain tensioner (late
    engines)
    1 1⅜
    overall
    ⅜ 16 BSW Tab washer. Pivot section (diameter 5/16 in., length 21/32 in.): plain
    with flat for lubrication of bush (108), shouldered tip for clip (109)
    124 Body, chain tensioner adjuster (late engines) 1 ⅞ 14 Whitworth form? Flats take 7/16 BSF wrench. Fibre washer. Cush spring (113):
    external diameter 0.40 in., length 1.0 in., 7 coils, SWG 12. Adjuster
    spring (122): external diameter 0.58 in., length 1.31 in., 5½ coils, SWG
  5. Early engines (with Weller self-adjusting tensioner):
    threaded plug (as 190) here, in place of adjustable slipper tensioner
    Plate 1 part 4
    Page 4
    Plate 1: Engine, Clutch, Dynamo & Distributor (continued)
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    148 Distributor (Lucas D1A2):
    Distributor: screw, points base plate to body 2 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    Distributor: screw, rotor drive sleeve to shaft 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    Distributor: screw, points to base plate 2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Slotted cheese head. Plain washer
    Distributor: screw, condenser to base plate 1 4.1 mm 0.73 mm 3 BA Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    Distributor: condenser terminal 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Spring washer
    Distributor cap: screw for HT lead 3 ½ 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Special slotted cheese head. Length includes spike to secure lead
    152 Screw, crankcase cover plate 9 ½ ¼ 20 BSW Slotted cheese head. Spring washer
    171 Bolt, camshaft sprocket 1 ⅞ ⅜ 20 BSF
    178 Stud, oil pump 2 5/16 22 BSF Castle nut & split pin
    184 Plug, oil gallery, end cover (rear main bearing carrier) 3 ¼ ⅜ 20 BSF Slotted end
    190 Drain plug, sump 1 ⅞ 14 Whitworth form?
    197 Stud, crankshaft 1 2 ⅝ 14 BSF Special short nut: takes 1 in. BSF wrench. Tab washer
    202 Plug, crankshaft oil gallery 1 1 16 Whitworth form? Slotted end. Staked by chisel or punch marks
    213 Stud, sump 12 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Plain washer
    217 Set pin (screw), crankcase buffer pad 2 ¾ ¼ 26 BSF No washer
    Pitch, tpi
    Distributor: points pillar on base plate 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Components from base upwards: Bakelite ‘top-hat’ insulator, LT
    connector, points spring, condenser connector, Bakelite ‘top-hat’
    insulator, plain washer, spring washer, nut
    Distributor: screw, external LT terminal 1 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Square head (11/32 in. AF). Components from outside
    inwards: brass nut, spring washer, tag for coil LT lead, brass nut,
    plain washer, Bakelite shouldered insulating washer, body, sheet of
    fibre insulation, sheet brass connector to points pillar, screw head.
    Distributor, screw, identification plate to body 2 ⅛ 0.115 self-tapping Slotted round head. Tip of screw is truncated, to be approximately
    flush with inner surface of body
    150 Screw with chain stop pin, crankcase cover plate 1 1¼ ¼ 20 BSW Slotted cheese head. Length includes ¾ in. plain extension, diameter
    0.175 in. Spring washer
    160 Stud, clutch 6 23/32 overall 5/16 22 BSF Shakeproof washers both ends. Nut at flywheel end staked by
    punch or chisel marks on stud
    Reduced flanged head: takes 5/16 BSF wrench
    174 Plug, oil pressure release valve 1 ⅝ 14 BSF Takes ¼ BSF wrench. Valve: ⅜ in. ball & spring (diameter 0.32 in.,
    length 2 in., 17 turns, wire diameter 0.030 in.)
    Takes ⅜ BSF wrench. Fibre washer
    208 Bolt, big-end bearing 4 5/16 22 BSF Special bolt and special flanged slotted nut with split pin. Torque:
    25-28 lb.ft
    27/16
    214 Stud, bellhousing, top right & bottom left 2 3¾ ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW BSW thread: 9/16 in. long, with groove for pressure-relief.
    Tubular dowel: external diameter 0.520 in., length 0.475 in. Washer
    & nut as 100
    Plate 2
    Page 5
    Plate 2: Gearbox
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    8 8 5/16 18 BSW Raised c/s slotted head
    10 Stud, detent housing mounting 2 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW
    19 Speedo drive body (sleeve) 1 ½ 26 BSB?
    21 Screw, speedo drive 2 ½ ¼ 20 BSW Plain washer
    27 Stud, inspection cover 2 ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW Special shouldered nut, plain washer
    43 Bolt, oil baffle 2 ¼ 26 BSF
    53 Stud, gearbox front plate 8 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW Nuts locked in pairs with tab washers
    58 2 ½ ¼ 20 BSW Plain washer
    66 1 5/16 22 BSF Short nut. Plain washer
    71 Stud, kickstart spindle bearing 2 ⅞ ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW Nuts locked together with a tab washer
    74 Stop pin, kickstart quadrant 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Special slotted head. Spring washer
    77 Bolt, ratchet release 1 ⅝ 5/16 22 BSF Spring washer, rectangular plate (75)
    110 Bolt, gear pedal 1 ¾ 5/16 22 BSF
    112 Bolt, kickstart pedal 1 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    113 Plug, oil level 1 ⅜ 16 BSW
    116 Stud, exhaust pipe stay 1 5/16 22 x18 BSF x BSW
    120 Drain plug 1 ⅞ 14 Whitworth form?
    122 Stud, rear mounting plate 2 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW
    Pitch, tpi
    Screw, gearbox sideplate 1⅛ overall
    Slotted nut, lockwired. No washer
    Brass. Drive-cable nut: non-ferrous, shouldered (takes ⅜ BSF wrench)
    Slotted cheesehead, drilled and lockwired. No washer
    Screw, bellhousing inspection plate
    Stud, camplate
    99 Layshaft 1 ½ 16 BSF Special flanged shouldered slotted nut with split pin. Note that the speedometer
    driving worm gear (90) is to the rear of bearing 89 (not as shown on Plate 2)
    Special reduced hexagon head: takes ¼ BSF wrench. No washer
    1⅜
    Head: reduced, takes 5/16 BSW wrench; engraved ‘OIL LEVEL’. Fibre washer
    Shakeproof washer and two large plain washers
    Takes ⅜ BSF wrench. Fibre washer
    Two plain and one shakeproof washers. For details of mounting plate see 4/144
    124 Stud, layshaft coupling 2 2 ⅜ 20 BSF Locked to coupling by punch marks on front end. Slotted nut and split pin,
    spring washer. Late bikes had bolts: see plate 8/27
    127 Fulcrum pin, clutch lever 1 1¼ ⅜ 16 BSW Slotted end. Length includes plain extension, length ⅝ in., diameter
    0.275 in. Reduced short locknut: takes ¼ BSW wrench
    Plate 3
    Page 6
    Plate 3: Frame & Fittings (boxes, rear suspension, centre stand, S8 saddle)
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    7 Bolt, saddle nose, S8 1 ⅜ 26 Cycle
    14 Bolt, tool box to frame lug 2 5/16 22 BSF Large plain washer
    29 Bolt, battery box to lug on rear mudguard hinge 2 ⅞ 5/16 22 BSF
    41 & 42 Battery carrier stud & hinge piece 1 of each ¼ 26 BSF
    47 Cap, plunger carrier column 2 ⅞ 20 Cycle Slotted raised head
    54 & 74 Grease nipple, straight 2 ¼ 26 BSF
    55 Bolt, rear spindle pinch 1 7/16 18 BSF
    57 Bolt, rear spindle clamp lug 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Domed nut. Plain washer
    68 Bolt, rear suspension bottom clamp, left 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Plain washer
    72 Bolt, rear suspension bottom clamp, right, S7dL 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Plain washer
    72 Bolt, rear suspension bottom clamp, right, S8 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Plain washer
    74 See 54 (above)
    Pitch, tpi
    4 Bolt, control box & battery box bridge piece to
    frame lugs
    2 ⅞ 5/16 22 BSF Shakeproof washer. Bridge piece (21): 5/32 in. thick. Note stiffening plate (8)
    (3/32 in. thick) linking 4 & 19 inside control box
    2½ Shakeproof washer
    11 Screw, control box lid 1 1¼ overall ¼ 26 BSF Special c/s screw: head slotted, raised & knurled. Split pin & plain washer to
    keep screw captive
    15 Stud on inside of tool box wall, to fix lid 2 ¼ 26 BSF Special c/s nut: slotted, raised & knurled with groove for circlip to keep nut
    captive (shown as part of tool box lid assembly, 20, on BSA version of Plate 3)
    19 Bolt, control box to lug on rear mudguard hinge 1 ⅝ 5/16 22 BSF Reduced short nut: takes ¼ BSF wrench. Shakeproof washer, distance washer
    (5/32 in. thick, external diameter ⅝ in.) and stiffening plate (8) (see 4, above)
    25 Stud, saddle support lug, S8 2 5/16 22 BSF Two large plain washers. Main springs (SE replica): external diameter 1.95 in.,
    length 6 in., 9 coils, SWG 5.
    28 Screw, battery box lid 1 1⅝ overall ¼ 26 BSF Special c/s screw: head slotted, raised & knurled. Split pin & plain washer to
    keep screw captive
    Shakeproof washer and distance washer (5/32 in. thick, external diameter ⅝ in.)
    34 Bolt, rear suspension top clamp & mudguard
    stay
    2 23/16 ⅜ 20 BSF Special head (takes round bar, diameter 5/16 in.) and special nut kept captive
    by split pin
    38 Screw, battery carrier 4 13/16 overall ¼ 26 BSF Slotted c/s head. Shakeproof washer. Threaded plate (⅛ in. thick, ⅞ in. square;
    not shown on Plate 3) on some, between control-box wall and CVC or coil
    Secures battery strap (46). Shakeproof washer
    13/16 Special head: takes round bar, diameter 5/16 in.
    1⅝
    60 Bolt, plunger sleeve retaining 1 3½ 7/16 18 BSF Plain washer. Plunger main spring: external diameter 2 in., length 6¼ in.,
    12½ coils, SWG 1/0; rebound spring: external diameter 1¾ in., length 6⅛ in.,
    15½ coils, SWG 6
    1⅝
    1⅜
    79 Cotter pin, centre stand 2 1⅞ overall ¼ 26 BSF Shank length 1½ in. Plain washer. Note that the cotter pins are inserted so that
    their nuts and washers are below the raised stand (not as shown on Plate 3)
    Plate 4 part 1
    Page 7
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    7 Bolt, exhaust pipe stay to exhaust pipe lug 1 ⅝ 5/16 22 BSF Spring washer
    15 Bolt, engine mounting plate (top front) 2 ⅞ 5/16 22 BSF
    18 Bolt, tank mounting bracket (to frame) 1 ⅞ ⅜ 20 BSF Spring washer
    22 & 51 Grease nipple, straight 2 ¼ 26 BSF
    51 See 22 (above)
    52 Rear brake cross shaft 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Domed nut. Plain washer
    54 Bolt, rear brake return spring collar 1 ½ ¼ 26 BSF No washer
    57, 86, 90 Grease nipple, angled (90: S7dL only) 2 or 3 ¼ 26 BSF
    58 Rear brake pedal fulcrum pin 1 ⅜ 20 BSF
    72 See 10 (above)
    83 Stud, saddle front bearing, S7dL 1 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    86 & 90 See 57 (above)
    91 Bolt, saddle fulcrum, S7dL 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Special bolt. Grease nipple (90) in head
    94 Stud, saddle height adjusting, S7dL 1 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    98 1 7/16 18 BSF
    Plate 4: Frame & Fittings (engine mountings, rear brake linkage, propstand, footrests, S7dL saddle etc.)
    Pitch, tpi
    10 & 72 Bolt, tank support bracket 2 1⅛ ⅜ 20 BSF Special bolt : length comprises plain shank 11/16 in. (diameter 25/64 in.)
    and thread 7/16 in. 10 has locknut. Two large plain washers & rubber
    pad (7/16 in. thick) above brackets 19 & 39 (not as shown on Plate 4)
    Shakeproof washer. See 33 (below) for details of mounting plate
    26 Bolt, engine damper 1 1¾ 5/16 22 BSF Shakeproof washer, spring cover (71), conical spring (41) (diameters:
    major 0.95 in., minor 0.68 in.; length 1.1 in.; 4½ turns; SWG 12),
    special flanged washer (40), flanged tubular distance piece (38), Ferodo
    plate (29, sandwiched between 77 and 1/138). Friction plate (77) is
    cranked, not flat. Details of damper plate (1/138): see 1/82
    33 Engine suspension unit (front mounting rubber),
    as 144
    1 2⅝ overall ⅜ 20 BSF Length comprises studs 1 in. & ⅝ in. and rubber/steel block 1 in.
    (diameter 2 in.). Thick fibre washer (32) between 33 & 34 or between
    33 & 31 (⅛ in. thick). Two shakeproof washers. Mounting plate (31)
    has three slots, aligned along its long axis (compare 50: see 144 below)
    37 Torque reaction buffer (on 1/138) 2 1 overall 5/16 22 BSF Length comprises stud ½ in & rubber/steel buffer ½ in.
    Special nut, plain washer
    42 Crankcase buffer, frame (front snubber) 2 2⅝ overall 7/16 18 BSF Length comprises stud 1½ in. & rubber/steel buffer 1⅛ in.
    Special shouldered locknut, no washer
    Flats on pin take ⅜ BSF wrench. Locknut. Shakeproof washer
    80 Bolt, long, anchor bracket (damper bracket), top tube 2 1¾ 5/16 22 BSF Shakeproof washer. Two versions of anchor bracket (79/87) were used:
    one with buffer plate welded to 87 and the other with the plate separate
    85 Bolt, short, anchor bracket (damper bracket), top
    tube
    2 1¼ 5/16 22 BSF Shakeproof washer, two rectangular strengthening plates (76/78, curved
    to relieve stress on friction plate 77), distance washer (5/32 in. thick,
    external diameter ⅝ in.) between 78 and bracket 79 (not as shown on
    Plate 4). Some drawings show a shakeproof washer under bolt head
    Eyebolt, seat stay (rear mudguard hinge bolt) 10¾ Special nut (takes round bar, diameter 5/16 in.). Plain washer
    Plate 4 part 2
    Page 8
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    101 Bolt, saddle suspension link, S7dL 1 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    104 Spindle, saddle suspension link, S7dL 1 5/16 22 BSF Locknut, no washer
    109 Bolt, saddle suspension pushrod, S7dL 1 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    115 Bolt, pillion footrest 2 5/16 22 BSF No washer
    116 Pillion footrest 2 ¾ 20 Cycle
    134 Bolt, prop stand pivot 1 7/16 18 BSF Short head. Short locknut. No washer
    142 Bolt, silencer clip to frame 1 ¾ 5/16 22 BSF
    147 Bolt, footrest crank pinch 4 5/16 22 BSF Plain washer
    151 Screw, brake cross-shaft lever (right) 1 ¾ ¼ 26 BSF
    Plate 4: Frame & Fittings (engine mountings, rear brake linkage, propstand, footrests, S7dL saddle etc.) (continued)
    Pitch, tpi
    1⅜
    1⅞
    1⅛
    Short locknut: takes ⅝ BSF wrench
    122 Rear brake rod, short (left) 1 5⅛ ¼ 26 BSF Reduced short locknuts: take 3/16 BSF wrench. Shackle pins, diameter
    7/32 in., overall lengths: front (65) ¾ in., rear (123) 1.70 in. (the latter to
    provide anchorage for spring to brake light switch)
    132 Rear brake rod, long (right) 1 16½ ¼ 26 BSF Length: perpendicular between ends (rod is double-cranked to clear rear
    of frame, offset approximately 7/16 in.). Locknuts: see 122 (above).
    Shackle pins (130 & 151): as 65 (see 122, above)

    136 Bolt, engine mounting bracket (lower rear, 138) to
    frame lug
    2 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Spring washer. Bracket: round hole for mudguard bolt (9/80 or 9/82)
    between vertical slots for 136; fore-and-aft slot for suspension unit (144)
    Distance washer (5/32 in. thick, external diameter ⅝ in.)
    144 Engine suspension unit (rear mounting rubber), as 33 1 2⅝ overall ⅜ 20 BSF Length: see 33. Two plain and two shakeproof washers. Mounting plate
    (50) has two round holes and one slot in centre aligned along its long axis
    (compare with 31: see 33 above)
    1⅛
    Reduced head: takes 3/16 BSF wrench. No washer
    Plate 5
    Page 9
    Plate 5: S7dL Front Fork & Yokes
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    1 & 37 Fork legs, left and right, stud for mudguard support bridge 4 5/16 22 BSF
    8 Screw, fork shroud fixing 6 9/32 3/16 32 BSF
    10 Plug, bottom of shaft (stanchion) 2 28 Cycle?
    12 Shaft (stanchion), male thread 2
    17 Bolt, yoke clip 1 ⅜ 26 Cycle Special head. Special nut. No washer
    18 Handlebar bracket, male thread 2 ⅝ 14 BSF Special nut
    20 Bolt, handlebar bracket cap 2 5/16 22 BSF Plain washer
    25 Plug, fork shaft top 2 ⅞ 20 Cycle Special plain washer
    27 Bolt, top yoke shaft clip 2 5/16 22 BSF Plain washer
    35 Bottom yoke, thread for adjuster sleeve 1 24 Cycle?
    37 See 1 (above)
    38 Drain plug, fork leg 2 5/16 3/16 32 BSF
    48 Bolt, steering damper anchor plate 1 ⅝ 5/16 22 BSF
    50 Bolt, front spindle pinch 1 7/16 18 BSF
    Pitch, tpi
    1 & 37 Fork legs, left and right, male thread for oil-seal holder 2 1⅞ 28 Cycle? Springs: external diameter 1⅞ in., SWG 5. Solo: length 9½ in., 18
    coils; s/c (as S8 solo): length 10¾-10⅞ in., 20½ coils, 30 lb/in.
    Shakeproof washer
    Slotted fillister head (short). No washer
    1⅛ Takes ⅞ BSF wrench. Lower bush: as S8 (see Plate 6/8)
    14 Nut, hexagonal, fork shaft: male thread 2 1¼ 18 Takes special round slotted nut (16). Hexagon takes 1 in. BSF
    wrench (?)
    1⅜
    1⅛
    22 Steering adjuster sleeve: male thread 1 15/16 24 Cycle? Cover (23) takes ½ BSF wrench. Steering head bearings: ¼ in. balls,
    total 40 (not 41 as printed in some BSA parts lists)
    1⅜
    1⅛
    Slotted fillister head (short). Fibre washer
    44 Steering damper rod 1 5/16 26 Cycle Bakelite adjuster knob threaded onto top of rod and locked with brass
    interference-fit pin. Thackery washer under knob. Special slotted nut
    on bottom of rod
    Shakeproof washer and two plain washers
    13/16 Special head: takes round bar, diameter 5/16 in.(?)
    Plate 6
    Page 10
    Plate 6: S8 Front Fork & Yokes
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    11 Bolt, yoke clip 1 ⅜ 26 Cycle Special head. Special nut. No washer
    16 Steering adjuster sleeve: male thread 1 24 Cycle?
    19 Nut, fork top 2 20 Cycle
    26 Bottom yoke, thread for adjuster sleeve 1 24 Cycle?
    29 Bolt, bottom yoke pinch 2 5/16 26 Cycle
    34 Bolt, steering damper anchor plate 1 ⅝ 5/16 22 BSF
    39 See 1 (above)
    41 Drain plug, fork leg 2 5/16 3/16 32 BSF
    42 Bolt, wheel spindle pinch 1 ⅜ 26 Cycle Spring washer
    Pitch, tpi
    1 & 39 Fork legs, left and right, thread for oil-seal holder 2 1⅞ 28 Cycle? Springs: external diameter 1⅞ in., SWG 5. Solo: length 10¾-10⅞ in.,
    20½ coils, 30 lb/in.; s/c: length 11½-11⅝ in., 19½ coils, 34 lb/in. The part
    number of the s/c spring changed early in production, but it is not clear in what
    way (if any) the early type differed from the above specification
    8 Plug, bottom of shaft (stanchion) 2 1⅛ 28 Cycle? Takes ⅞ BSF wrench. Stanchion: overall length 22½ in., two oil holes. Bushes:
    overall length: upper: 2⅛ in., lower: 1¼ in.
    1⅜
    13 Bolt, handlebar bracket 4 1⅛ 5/16 26 Cycle Reduced raised head: takes ¼ BSF wrench. Reduced plain washer, external
    diameter 9/16 in.
    15/16 Cover (17) takes ½ BSF wrench. Steering head bearings: ¼ in. balls, total 40
    11/16 Takes ⅞ BSF wrench. Special plain washer
    1⅛
    211/16 Shakeproof washer
    30 Steering damper rod 1 5/16 26 Cycle Bakelite adjuster knob threaded onto top of rod and locked with brass
    interference-fit pin. Thackery washer under knob. Special slotted nut on
    bottom of rod
    Shakeproof washer and two plain washers
    Slotted fillister head (short). Fibre washer
    15/16
    Plates 7 & 7A
    Page 11
    Plate 7: S7dL Front Hub & Wheel
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    2 Spindle, front wheel 1 ¾ 12 BSF Left hand thread
    14 Grease nipple, angled 1 ¼ 26 BSF
    17 Brake adjusting cone 1 ½ 16 BSF
    21 Bolt, brake adjuster housing 2 1 ¼ 20 BSW
    Plate 7A: S8 Front Hub & Wheel
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    1 Wheel spindle 1 9/16 20 Cycle. Left hand thread
    9 Hub spindle sleeve 1 ⅞ 20 Cycle
    10 Grease nipple, angled 1 ¼ 26 BSF
    13 Brake fulcrum pin 1 7/16 20 Cycle
    25 Brake lever: screw for cable bracket 1 ¼ 26 BSF
    27 Brake cam 1 7/16 20 Cycle
    29 Bearing retaining ring 1 20 Cycle. Left hand thread
    Pitch, tpi
    11¼ Special head (takes round bar, diameter 7/16 in.)
    6 Lock ring, hub 1 2¼ 16 Whitworth form?
    Left hand thread
    Locked by ‘C’ spring (SWG 16)
    Square end: takes 3/16 BSF wrench
    Reduced head: takes 3/16 BSW wrench. No washer
    30 & 31 Spoke, short & long, front
    & rear wheel
    20 of each
    per wheel
    SWG 7
    (see Remarks)
    32 Cycle Spoke diameter: SWG 8 (the thread was produced by rolling, resulting in a thread of
    larger diameter, SWG 7, taking SWG 7 nipple). Nipple: barrel diameter 0.30 in., flats
    ¼ in. AF. Rim: 3.00D x 16 in. Offset: ¼ in. from brake drum
    Pitch, tpi
    8¾ Special head (takes round bar, diameter ⅜ in.)
    5¼ overall Shouldered nuts: take ¾ BSF wrench
    Reduced short nut: takes ⅜ BSF wrench. Plain washer
    Slotted fillister head, locknut (screw, locknut & bracket not shown on Plate 7A)
    Reduced hexagon nut: takes ⅜ BSF wrench. Shakeproof & plain washer
    21/16
    33 & 35 Spoke, short & long 20 of each 7⅝ & 8¾
    to inside
    of bend
    SWG 9
    (see Remarks)
    40 Cycle Spoke diameter: SWG 10 (the thread was produced by rolling, resulting in a
    thread of larger diameter, SWG 9, taking SWG 9 nipple). Bend length (inside,
    excluding head) ⅛ in. (short), 3/16 in. (long), angle 75º (all lengths & angle are
    approximate). Nipple: barrel diameter ¼ in., flats 0.225 in. AF. Rim: WM2
    x 19 in., offset: ⅞ in. from brake drum
    Plate 8
    Page 12
    Plate 8: Worm Drive, Propeller Shaft, Rear Hub & Wheel
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    21 4 0.85 5/16 22 BSF Nuts locked in pairs by tab washers
    27 2 ⅜ 20 BSF Spring washer. Early bikes had studs and nuts here: see plate 2/124
    30,37,81 Grease nipple, straight 3 ¼ 26 BSF
    36 Bolt, front universal joint 2 ¾ ⅜ 20 BSF Special shouldered hexagon head. Spring washer
    41 1 ½ 16 BSF Slotted nut and split pin
    51 Stud, roller bearing housing 4 ⅞ ¼ 26 x 20 BSF x BSW Nuts locked in pairs by tab washers
    53 Screw, inspection cover 2 ¾ ¼ 20 BSW
    56 Spindle, rear wheel 1 ¾ 12 BSF Left hand thread
    62 Brake adjusting cone 1 ½ 16 BSF
    64 Bolt, brake adjuster housing 2 1 ¼ 20 BSW
    66 6 ¾ ¼ 26 BSF Heads locked in pairs by tab washers
    69 & 72 Spoke, S7dL: see Plate 7/30 & 31
    71 Grease nipple, angled 1 ¼ 26 BSF
    74 Rear brake cam 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Domed nut, plain washer
    81 See 30 (above)
    85 Stud, end cover 4 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW
    87 Drain plug 1 ⅞ 14 Whitworth form?
    88 Stud, side cover plate 6 5/16 22 x 18 BSF x BSW All-metal self-locking nut. No washer
    Pitch, tpi
    6 Lock ring, hub 1 2¼ 16 Whitworth form?
    Left hand thread.
    Locked by ‘C’ spring (SWG 16)
    Stud, wormshaft flange coupling
    23 Thread on front of universal joint, for cap
    (26)
    1 1 26 Cycle? Cap encloses a cork washer and is retained by a special circlip (resembling
    incomplete plain washer, thickness 1/32 in., external diameter 61/64 in., internal
    diameter ⅝ in., approximately)
    Bolt, layrub coupling 1⅝
    41 Wormshaft, front thread 1 ⅝ 14 BSF Slotted flanged nut and split pin. Flats on wormshaft (to rear of front bearing)
    take 15/16 AF wrench
    Wormshaft, rear thread
    Slotted fillister head. No washer
    12¾ Special head (takes round bar, diameter 7/16 in.)
    Square end: takes 3/16 BSF wrench
    Special head: takes 3/16 BSW wrench. No washer
    Bolt, inner ballrace carrier
    69 & 72 Spoke, S8, short & long 20 of each 4¼ & 8
    overall
    SWG 7
    (see Remarks)
    32 Cycle Spoke diameter: SWG 8 (the thread was produced by rolling, resulting in a thread
    of larger diameter, SWG 7, taking SWG 7 nipple). Bend length (inside, excluding
    head): 3/16 in. (short), ⅛ in. (long), angle: 25º (short), 35º (long) (all lengths &
    angles are approximate). Nipple: barrel diameter 0.30 in., flats ¼ in. AF. Rim:
    WM3 x 18 in., offset: ¼ in. from brake drum
    1⅝ Shakeproof washer
    Takes ⅜ BSF wrench. Fibre washer
    11/32
    95 Plug, oil level (not provided on some very
    early bikes)
    1 1⅛ ⅜ 16 BSW Length includes ⅝ in. plain extension, diameter 9/32 in., to locate baffle 33. Head:
    reduced, takes 5/16 BSW wrench; engraved ‘OIL LEVEL’. Fibre washer
    Plate 9 part 1
    Page 13
    Plate 9: Exhaust, Mudguards, Handlebars, Petrol Tank etc.
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    4 & 12 Bolt, silencer pinch, rear & front, S8 2 ¼ 26 BSF Plain washer
    6 Bolt, clamp for exhaust flexible pipe 2 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF Spring washer
    11 Stud on silencer, to plunger column, S8 1 ⅜ 20 x 16 BSF x BSW Spring washer
    12 See 4 (above)
    14 Bolt, front stand pivot, S7dL 2 ¾ 5/16 22 BSF Spring washer
    15 Bolt, front stand pivot, S8 2 ¾ 5/16 26 Cycle Short locknut. Spring washer
    17 Bolt, front mudguard stay to fork leg, S7dL 2 5/16 22 BSF
    24 Bolt, front mudguard stay to fork leg, S8 2 ¾ 5/16 26 Cycle Short locknut. Spring washer
    32, 39 & 101 Screw, brake cable clip & mudguards to supports 7 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF
    36 Bolt, front mudguard support bridge to fork leg, S8 4 25/32 5/16 26 Cycle
    38 Stud on rear of front mudguard for front stand 1 5/16 22 BSF
    39 See 32 (above)
    41 & 110 Front brake & clutch control levers: pinch bolts 2 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF
    41 & 110 Front brake & clutch control levers: pivot bolts 2 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF
    41 & 110 Front brake and clutch control levers: screws for switches 4 ¼ ⅛ 40 BSW or Cycle? Slotted round head; not shown on Plate 9
    43 Adjuster, brake cable, on fork leg, S8 1 ⅜ 26 Cycle Knurled flange and knurled locknut
    48 Screw, front numberplate 3 7/16 3/16 32 BSF
    49 Screw, front mudguard to support bridge 2 ⅝ ¼ 26 BSF
    57 Screw, petrol tank mounting rubber clip 2 ⅝ 3/16 32 BSF
    65 2
    Petrol tap: nipple, thread to 63 1 per tap ⅛ 28 BSP
    Petrol tap: nipple, thread to petrol pipe 1 per tap 3/16 19 BSP
    66 Petrol pipe: thread to flexible pipe 1 3/16 19 BSP
    68 Petrol pipe, flexible, nut to nipple on float chamber 1 ¼ 19 BSP
    Pitch, tpi

    Plain & shakeproof washers
    Slotted mushroom head. Shakeproof washer
    Reduced head: takes ¼ BSF wrench. Spring washer
    Special shouldered nut: takes ⅜ BSF wrench. No washer
    Slotted fillister head
    Slotted fillister head, fibre-insert short-form self-locking nut
    Slotted fillister head (short). Plain washer
    Slotted mushroom head. Shakeproof and plain washers
    56 Bolt, petrol tank kneegrip plate 4 ½ ¼ 26 BSF Shakeproof washer. Distance washer (5/32 in. thick, external
    diameter ⅝ in.) under plate. Washers not shown on Plate 9
    Slotted fillister head. No washer
    63 Adapter with filter, for tap to petrol tank, male thread 2 ⅜ 19 BSP Brass. Major diameter 0.656 in. Non-standard hexagon: 20 mm
    AF wrench a satisfactory fit. Fibre washer
    Petrol tap (Enots ‘Concentric’):
    Brass. Major diameter 0.383 in. Fibre washer
    Petrol tap: nipple, thread to tap body 2 per tap 9/16 26 BSB? Brass. Non-standard hexagon: ⅝ AF wrench a satisfactory fit.
    Cork seal (2 per body): diameter (compressed): external
    ½ in., internal ⅛ in. Operating slide in body, hexagonal end:
    ‘PUSH ON’, round knurled end: ‘PUSH OFF’
    Brass. Major diameter 0.428 in. Nut takes 5/16 BSF wrench
    Brass. Major diameter 0.428 in. Nut takes 5/16 BSF wrench
    Brass. Major diameter 0.518 in. Takes ⅜ BSF wrench
    77 Bolt, silencer fixing, S7dL 1 ⅜ 20 BSF Plain washer and distance washer: 5/32 in. thick, external
    diameter ⅝ in.(?)
    Plate 9 part 2
    Page 14
    Plate 9: Exhaust, Mudguards, Handlebars, Petrol Tank etc. (continued)
    Part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Thread type Remarks
    80 Bolt, bottom of rear mudguard, S8 1 ⅜ 20 BSF
    82 Bolt, bottom of rear mudguard, S7dL 1 2 ⅜ 20 BSF
    84 Bolt, rear mudguard stay 4 ¾ 5/16 22 BSF
    86 Bolt, late-type fully-enclosed rear numberplate 4 ½ ¼ 26 BSF
    94 Reflector, rear: see plate 12/28
    101 See 32 (above)
    109 1 5/16 22 BSF
    110 See 41 (above)
    Pitch, tpi
    1⅝ Shakeproof washer. Spacer, length 7/16 in.
    Shakeproof washer. Spacer, length 13/16 in.(?)
    Plain and shakeproof washers
    Plain and shakeproof washers
    104 Stud, petrol tank 4 ⅞ 5/16 22 BSF Length of threaded section inserted to tank: ¼ in. Shakeproof
    washer. Left studs carry brackets (105 & 107) for tyre inflator
    Adjuster, clutch cable, on gearbox sideplate Adjuster & locknut take ¼ BSF wrench
    114 Bolt, pillion seat 4 ¾ ¼ 26 BSF Plain washer. Main springs (SE replica): external diameter 1⅞ in.,
    length 1¼ in., 4½ coils, wire diameter 0.20 in.
    Plate 12 part 1
    Page 15
    Part no. Description Quantity Length Diameter Pitch Thread type Remarks
    1 Ignition coil (Lucas Q6, CQ or CQ6):
    Ignition coil: stud, LT terminal 2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA
    Ignition coil: screw securing end cap to body 1 ⅜ in. self-tapping
    2
    Speedometer: stud for mounting 2 6 mm 1.0 mm metric Nut: 11 mm AF. Spring washer
    Speedometer: boss for lamp-holder nut 1 16 mm 1.0 mm metric Brass. Knurled brass nut, rubber washer
    Speedometer: screw, angle drive to case 2 8 mm 3.5 mm 0.7 mm metric
    Speedometer: angle drive, thread for drive-cable nut 1 12 mm 1.0 mm metric Zinc(?) alloy. Knurled non-ferrous nut
    Speedometer: bezel 1 80 mm 0.9 mm metric Brass. Rubber washer
    4 CVC (Lucas MCR2):
    CVC: screw, small, cable clamp 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Slotted cheese head
    6 Dipper switch (Lucas 99, 31220) Cables soldered to terminals. For screws to clutch control lever see Plate 9/41
    7 2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Two brass nuts, spring washer
    9 Headlamp (Lucas MS142) & warning lamps (Lucas WL3/1):
    Headlamp: screw, headlamp bulb clamp 1 ⅛ in. self-tapping
    Headlamp: bolt to fork shroud 2 1 in. Cycle Raised hexagon head. Large plain washer, external diameter 0.8 in.
    Plate 12: Electrical Equipment & Speedometer (except distributor, dynamo & oil pressure indicator switch: see Plate 1)
    Brass. Shakeproof washer, brass nut
    Ignition coil: screw, HT terminal 1 ½ in. 16 tpi BSF? Bakelite. Tubular with ridged end for hand-tightening. Secures core of
    HT lead with brass split washer
    21/32 in.
    Speedometer (Smiths Chronometric 120 mph or 180 kph): (85 mph version may have been used on some very early bikes)
    Slotted hexagon head (6.5 mm AF), shakeproof washer
    CVC: screw, large, cable clamp 1 ½ in. 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Length includes plain shank, diameter 7/32 in., length 3/16 in. Captive in clamp,
    by swageing. Slotted cheese head
    7/16 in.
    Ammeter (Lucas CZ27 or CZU27): stud, terminal
    5/16 in. 26 tpi
    Warning lamp: bezel for lens 1 21/32 in. 26 tpi? BSB? Brass. Rubber washer. Lenses: red for dynamo charge (ignition) (left lamp);
    green for oil pressure (right)
    Warning lamp: screw, central terminal 1 ⅞ in.
    overall
    3/16 in. 40 tpi ? Brass. Hexagon (inside lamp body) takes 5 BA wrench. Components, from
    body outwards: thin shaped fibre insulator, side terminal, fabric insulating disk,
    Paxolin washer, brass nut, spring washer & brass nut for cable tag
    Warning lamp: screw, side terminal 1 15/64 in. 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Brass. Slotted fillister head. Spring washer. Some versions had no screw:
    cable was soldered directly to side terminal
    Plate 12 part 2
    Page 16
    Part no. Description Quantity Length Diameter Pitch Thread type Remarks
    10
    Horn: screw, terminal 2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Slotted hexagon head
    Horn: screw, cable clamp 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Slotted cheese head
    Horn: stud, short, for clamping-ring (bezel) 4 ⅝ in. 5.3 mm 0.90 mm 1 BA
    11 Ignition & lighting switch (Lucas PLC6, 34057):
    Ignition & lighting switch: screw, terminal 5 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Slotted grub screw
    Ignition & lighting switch: screw, central pivot 1 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Nut locked by soldering
    17 1 3.6 mm 0.66 mm 4 BA Brass. For screws to front brake control lever see Plate 9/41
    23 Bolt, stop-lamp switch & horn brackets to frame lug 2 ⅝ in. ¼ in. BSF
    2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Slotted grub screw. Switch was fitted originally to late bikes only
    27 Screw, stop-lamp switch to bracket 2 7/16 in. BSF
    Rear lamp, Lucas 525 & 564: stud to numberplate 2 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Shakeproof washer
    Rear lamp, Lucas 525: screw for lens 2 ⅞ in. 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Brass. Slotted round head. Thin plain Paxolin(?) washer and rubber washer
    Plate 12: Electrical Equipment & Speedometer (except distributor, dynamo & oil pressure indicator switch: see Plate 1) (continued)
    Horn (Lucas Altette HF1234):
    Horn: stud, long, for clamping-ring (bezel) and
    mounting to bracket
    2 15/16 in. 6.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 BA Front: brass acorn nut, ⅜ in. AF. Rear: spring washer and nut (⅜ in. AF) to
    bracket. Rear of stud is slotted
    Brass acorn nut, ⅜ in. AF
    Horn: nut, tone disc (front cover) 1 or 2 9/16 in. 32 tpi ? Domed brass nut and on most versions a shouldered brass locknut: both take
    7/16 BSF wrench
    Ignition & lighting switch: screw, spring clip for
    mounting to control box lid
    1 ⅜ in. 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Slotted cheese head. Nut but no washer
    Horn push (Lucas 4A, 76206): screw, terminal
    26 tpi Shakeproof washer
    25 Stop-lamp switch (Lucas 54C, 31281 or 22B,
    031445): screw, terminal
    3/16 in. 32 tpi Slotted fillister head (short). Spring washer
    28 Rear lamp (Early S7dL: unbranded special. Early S8 and possibly some S7dL: Lucas MT211, 052304. Later bikes: Lucas 480 or 477 followed by 525 and finally 564. Lucas
    477, 525 & 564 incorporated a stop lamp, and 564 an integral reflector. Where a separate reflector was provided, Lucas RER5 was used: plate 9/94. On most bikes a version,
    probably 57048, was fitted in a hole at the bottom of the rear numberplate as a grommet. On very late bikes version 57052 was fitted by a conventional screw):
    Carburettor
    Page 17
    Carburettor
    4/241 Screw, body cap retaining spring 1 ¼ 3.2 mm 0.59 mm 5 BA Slotted fillister head
    622/086 Screw, mixing chamber & float bowl 4 9/16 4.7 mm 0.81 mm 2 BA Pozidriv fillister head. Waisted, to hold spring washer captive
    622/078 Bolt, banjo 1 ⅜ 26 BSB or Cycle?
    372/4 Air lever:
    Air lever: screw, handlebar clamp 2 9/16 5.3 mm 0.9 mm 1 BA Slotted fillister head
    Burlen/Amal
    part no.
    Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Pitch, tpi Thread type Remarks
    Original carburettor (Amal 276: DO/3A, 15/16 in. Main jet: 150. Needle jet: 107. Needle clip position: 2 from top. Slide: no. 3 cutaway)
    1A Intake nipple, float chamber bottom 1 ¼ 19 BSP Brass. Major diameter 0.518 in. Brass locknut: takes ⅜ BSF
    wrench. Fibre washer
    Stewart Engineering Concentric carburettor (Amal 600 Mark 1: 624 R, 24 mm right-handed. Main jet: 140. Needle jet: 4-stroke, 105. Pilot jet: 0.016 in. fixed bush without a screw-in jet.
    Needle: 4-stroke, 2 identifying grooves above clip grooves. Needle clip position: 2 of 3. Slide: no. 2.5 cutaway. Spray tube: standard 4-stroke, not angled or cut away. Some late versions
    were stamped 622 R, but were bored out to 24 mm).
    376/ Banjo, to float bowl 1 ¼ 19 BSP Zinc(?) alloy. Major diameter 0.518 in. Later versions
    have spigot for flexible tubing instead of male thread
    Takes 5/16 BSF wrench
    4/035 Adjuster screw, cable 2 ½ 7/32 38 Hexagon head: 9/32 in. AF (takes 3 BA wrench). Locknut:
    11/32 in. AF (later versions 5/16 in. AF)
    Air lever: screw, pivot 1 15/32 5/16 26 Cycle Slotted fillister head (short). Components from top: cover, lever,
    wave-spring washer, base
    Modifications
    Page 18
    Modifications & Sidecar Mountings
    Equivalent part no. Description Quantity Length, in. Diameter, in. Pitch, tpi Thread type Remarks
    Some Stewart Engineering Modifications (for Stewart Engineering 600-series carburettor see previous sheet)
    Plate 1/11 Screw, Stewart Engineering modified breather cover Slotted cheese head
    1/190 Drain plug, Stewart Engineering finned sump ⅜ 19 BSP
    1/213 Stud, Stewart Engineering sump extension
    1/44 Dynamo: screw, field set to crankcase
    Plate 2/8
    2/- Bolt, Richard Turner’s modified clutch linkage (above) 1 5/16 22 BSF Plain copper washer
    Plate 10/26 Dual seat base, female threads, Stewart Engineering kit 5 5/16 24 UNF
    Sidecar Mountings
    Rear upper 1 ⅜
    1⅛
    1/28 Stud, rocker cover/rocker bracket Washer of copper/asbestos (instead of fibre) was supplied by
    Stewart Engineering for many years, for improved sealing
    1/103 Adaptor, Stewart Engineering, for modern oil-pressure
    indicator switch
    7/16 14 BSW Female thread for switch: ⅛ NPTF (27 tpi, major diameter
    0.407 in.)
    1/188 Screw, strainer to baseplate, Stewart Engineering
    modified sump strainer (filter)
    42 mm 4 mm 0.7 mm ISO metric
    coarse
    Posidriv head, self-locking nut (nylon insert), plain washer
    Major diameter 0.656 in. Takes ½ BSF wrench
    3⅜ Extension thickness ⅞ in.
    1/218 Pillar, exhaust-elbow stud to air-filter cover, Stewart
    Engineering longer version for 624 carburettor
    3½ overall Brass
    Stewart Engineering socket-head screw: takes 7/32 Allen key
    Screw, gearbox sideplate Stewart Engineering socket-head screw: takes 3/16 Allen key
    2/- Adjuster rod, Richard Turner’s modified clutch linkage
    (now Stewart Engineering part no. 2/140)
    1 104 mm 6 mm 1.0 mm ISO metric
    coarse
    Three plain copper washers

    Plate 9/52 Exhaust pipe coupling nut, Stewart Engineering
    hexagonal alternative
    60º profile? Thread pitch as original, profile probably differs: 60º(?) rather
    than original 55º Whitworth(?)
    Front upper 1 ⅝ 20 Cycle Special eyebolt (eye diameter ⅞ in.) with 20º tapered shank
    (major diameter 1⅛ in.) to lug under headstock . Some versions
    of the bolt had a split clamp instead of an eye. Nut takes 9/16 BSF
    wrench. Spring washer.
    Front lower 1 Special nut (with eye: diameter ⅜ in.) replaces locknut on front
    snubber (4/42). For a stronger alternative use a clamp to the
    frame downtube (diameter 1¼ in.)
    Bolt through head of seat stay (mudguard hinge) eyebolt (4/98)
    Rear lower 1 ¾ 20 Cycle Stud, eyebolt or ball-and-socket joint, in pillion footrest lug.
    Locknut required
    7/16 18 BSF
    Hexagon sizes
    Page 19
    Hexagon Fastener Dimensions
    Nominal size
    6 BA 0.193
    5 BA 0.220
    4 BA 0.248
    3 BA
    2 BA 0.324
    1 BA
    0 BA
    0.344
    0.445
    0.525
    0.600
    0.710
    0.820
    1.01
    1.20
    1.30
    1.48
    Note: Wrenches for BA and Whitworth-form (BSF, BSW) hexagonal-headed fasteners are usually
    marked with the nominal size or diameter of the fastener, not the dimensions of the hexagon.
    Wrenches for Unified and ISO Metric fasteners are usually marked with the width across the flats (AF) of the hexagon
    Width AF, in. (for clearance for wrench jaws add 1.0 ±0.3 %)
    0.282†
    0.365†
    0.413†
    †hexagon size not found on Sunbeam S7dL or S8
    3/16 BSF, ⅛ BSW
    ¼ BSF, 3/16 BSW
    5/16 BSF, ¼ BSW
    ⅜ BSF, 5/16 BSW
    7/16 BSF, ⅜ BSW
    ½ BSF, 7/16 BSW
    9/16 BSF, ½ BSW 0.920*
    ⅝ BSF, 9/16 BSW
    11/16 BSF, ⅝ BSW 1.10*
    ¾ BSF, 11/16 BSW
    ⅞ BSF, ¾ BSW
    1 BSF, ⅞ BSW
    1⅛ BSF, 1 BSW 1.67*
    1¼ BSF, 1⅛ BSW 1.86*
    *hexagon size not found on Sunbeam S7dL or S8, but may be encountered on sidecar fitting